化学必修一第一章第一节化学实验基本方法(第1课时)课件.pptVIP

第一章 从实验学化学 第一节 化学实验基本方法 第1课时 化学实验安全 过滤和蒸发 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1．了解化学实验的安全常识，树立安全意识，初步形成良好的实验习惯，并能识别一些化学药品安全标识。 2．掌握过滤、蒸发等分离混合物的方法。 3．掌握检验SO42-的原理和方法。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 面粉的爆炸 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 近期，有媒体报道： 云南大学实验室发生爆炸，博士生受伤 图为伤者被送往医院 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 看完视频和图片，思考 一 实验安全 1.遵守实验室规则是实验安全的前提； 2.了解安全措施是实验安全的保证； 3.掌握正确的操作方法是实验安全的根本； 4.重视并熟悉污染物和废气物的处理方法。 我们做实验时应注意哪些问题？看课本P4，请同学们自己总结。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 常用化学品的危险标志有哪些？ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 要记住这些标志哦! Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 粗盐 盐场 精盐 由海水晒制的盐是粗盐，你知道实验室里是如何提纯粗盐的吗？ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 认真看哦 仔细观看下面的视频，看看在粗盐提纯的过程中，采用了哪些分离和提纯方法？有几次用到了玻璃棒？ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 粗盐的提纯 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 二、混合物的分离和提纯 结合视频和初中学过的知识，回答下列问题: 过滤操作 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ①过滤的目