网络通信导论-chapter0.pptVIP

Introduction to Communication Networks 通信网络导论 课程考核方法 上课提问：10% 作业：20% 期末考试:　70% Chapter 1 Introduction Introduction to（介绍，引言） Communication： 单数：“通信，交流”这一行为 复数：“通信”这一学科领域 Definition and Composition of Communication Networks Architecture of Communication Networks Evolution of Communication Networks Basic knowledge of Computer 1 What are communication 如何实现信息的传递？ types Telephone network is designed for voice transmission Office computer network——personal computers /workstations——share programs，data and some other peripherals Internet——cover most of the world——exchange messages and computer files and some video and audio signals notes Although all these systems are communication networks,they are quite different in the information that they transmit and in the way they are used.Nevertheless,they operate on similar principles. Each system described is designed to exchange information,which may be voice, sounds, graphics, pictures, video, text or data among users. 信息与信号 二.信号的表示方法－频谱图形表示法? Digital transmission Before the information is transmitted,it is converted into bits(zeros or ones).Then the bits are sent to a receiver as electrical or optical signals.Finally,the information is reconstructed from the received bits. Digital transmission reduces the transmission errors.（误码率低） 3.模拟与数字信号的转换 Digital transmission Before the information is transmitted,it is converted into bits(zeros or ones).Then the bits are sent to a receiver as electrical or optical signals.Finally,the information is reconstructed from the received bits. Digital transmission reduces the transmission errors.（误码率低） 通信的概念 通信是指信息的传递和交换。即将各种语言、声音、文字、数据、图形、图像、视像等媒体变换成电信号并且能在任何两地间的任何两个人或两个通信终端设备之间，按照预先约定的规则（或称“协议”）进行传输和交换。 通信的分类 通信的分类（续） 通信系统的概念 通信系统：指用电信号(或光信号)传递信息的系统，也叫电信系统。 通信系统的基本任务:克服时间、空间的障碍，有效而可靠地传递信息。 通信系统的组成：实际应用中存在各种类型的通信系统，它们在具体的功能和结构上各不相同，然而都可以抽象成为一个通用的通信系统模型，其基本组成包括：信源、变换器、信道、反变换器和信宿五部分。 信道(channel) 是连通信源和信宿之间的通道 是信号传输媒介的总称； 一个实际的传输信道可以由不同的传输媒介组成 （ａ）信道的带宽 指信道不失真传输信号的频率范围，即信道容许通过的最高与最低信号频