计算机网络英文课件第七章.pptVIP

Multimedia, Quality of Service: What is it? Chapter 7: Goals Principles Classify multimedia applications Identify the network services the apps need Making the best of best effort service Mechanisms for providing QoS Protocols and Architectures Specific protocols for best-effort Architectures for QoS Chapter 7 outline 7.1 Multimedia Networking Applications 7.2 Streaming stored audio and video 7.3 Real-time Multimedia: Internet Phone study 7.4 Protocols for Real-Time Interactive Applications RTP,RTCP,SIP 7.5 Distributing Multimedia: content distribution networks 7.6 Beyond Best Effort 7.7 Scheduling and Policing Mechanisms 7.8 Integrated Services and Differentiated Services 7.9 RSVP MM Networking Applications Fundamental characteristics: Typically delay sensitive end-to-end delay delay jitter But loss tolerant: infrequent losses cause minor glitches Antithesis of data, which are loss intolerant but delay tolerant. Classes of MM applications: 1) Streaming stored audio and video 2) Streaming live audio and video 3) Real-time interactive audio and video Streaming Stored Multimedia Streaming Stored Multimedia: What is it? Streaming Stored Multimedia: Interactivity Streaming Live Multimedia Examples: Internet radio talk show Live sporting event Streaming playback buffer playback can lag tens of seconds after transmission still have timing constraint Interactivity fast forward impossible rewind, pause possible! Interactive, Real-Time Multimedia end-end delay requirements: audio: 150 msec good, 400 msec OK includes application-level (packetization) and network delays higher delays noticeable, impair interactivity session initialization how does callee advertise its IP address, port number, encoding algorithms? Multimedia Over Today’s Internet TCP/UDP/IP: “best-effort service” no guarantees on delay, loss How should the Internet evolve to better support multimedia? Integrated services philosophy: Fundamental changes in Internet so that apps can reserve end-t