m8u2grammar程序.ppt

2. 语法上允许的省略 有些成分的被省略是出于语法上的允许，以显得表述更为简明。 He is twelve years old. He is twelve. I walked for ten miles． I walked ten miles. → → 3. 习惯用法上允许的省略 有些省略句的情况是出于习惯用法，尤其是在口语中。例如在问句中be常常省略，有时连主语一起省略： Very easy? Feeling unwell? What (happened) next? Why not? I. 简单句中的省略 在口语中 -- How is your mother today? -- (She is ) Much better. -- (Is there) Anything wrong? 2. 在祈使句中 (You) Open the door, please. (I) Thank you very much. 3. 在感叹句中 What a (good) boy (he is)! How (hard) they are working! 4. 在名词所有格修饰的名词若表示店铺、住宅、教堂或上下文已暗示或明确指出过的事