教育部参赛 非谓语动词 陈志倩.pptVIP

2）Although _____ (build) before the war, the engine is still in perfect order.  A. builds B. to build C. building D. built 非谓语动词作定语时要注意： 动名词作定语时与其所修饰的名词有逻辑上的主谓关系； 表示被动意义的非谓语动词作定语时的用法： done 表示已经完成的动作 to be done 表示尚未开始的动作 being done 表示正在进行之中的动作 * * * * * 语法复习 非谓语动词（一） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别 1). “Can’t you read?” Mary said _____ to the notice. A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing 两个动作之间用 and 连接称为并列谓语，并列谓语需注意两个动词形式的一致性，故B、D皆错；不用 and 连接时称之为状语，只能用非谓语动词作状语，故C错。 angrily and pointed Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2). Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage（马车） ____ the girl and took her away, ____ into the woods. A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing seized和took是并列谓语,disappearing 是伴随状语。此题的关键是and的位置，如果and在disappear前，则三个动词并列。 and took Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2. 非谓语动词作状语 (1)在表示时间、让步、方式或伴随情况时，非谓语动词若与句子主语在逻辑上是主动关系，用-ing形式，若与句子主语在逻辑上是被动关系，用-ed形式。 (2)不定式作状语只能放在句末，且不用逗号，多用于表示情绪或情感反应的动词、形容词(如glad, sorry, surprised, frightened, delighted)之后，表示原因。 (3)不定式表结果，可以用于too…to, enough to, so/such…as to等固定结构中。 eg.1. I am glad/ delighted to meet you. 2. I am sorry to hear this news. eg. 1. I am too young to go to school. 2. She was not strong enough to travel. 3. We picked apples so as to make a pie. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (4)表示目的时只能用不定式，此时的不定式可以放在句首。 (5) 在“连词(如when, while, if, though等)+分词”结构中，当分词与主句主语是主动关系时用-ing形式，是被动关系时用-ed形式。 1. While _______ (try) to open the door, I cut my hand. trying Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides