9年级Self-check.pptVIP

一般过去时被动语态 一般过去时的被动语态表示过去某一时刻发生的被动性动作, 其基本结构为： 主语+ was / were + 过去分词+ by ... The teacher was visited by them two years ago. 他们两年前看过这位老师。 主动变被动解题步骤: 1. 找宾语 ----即动作的承受者 2. 判断宾语的单复数 ----即be动词的单复数 3. 判断动词的时态 ----即be动词的时态 4. 修改谓语的时态 ----即原句动词改为过去分词 5. 修改原句的主语 ----即by+ 主语/ 宾语 be要随着主语变 逻辑主语by来引 1. Tom broke the window.?? The window was broken by Tom. 2.He broke the windows.? The windows were broken by him. 被动语态的大体构成： be + P.P.（过去分词） 主动语态变被动之歌： 被动语态强调宾，be后加上过去分。 be要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准。 行为对象作主语， 逻辑主语by来引。 Some fruits were bought (by him) yesterday. He bought some fruits yester