相似、相近词比较.docxVIP

1、Remember to______ the lights when you leave your classroom．?【选项】A．turn onB．turn offC．turn upD. turn down?B?turn on意思是打开；turn off意思是关闭； turn up 意思是“将音量调大”? ；turn down意思是“将音量调小”，离开房间当然要记着关灯。?2、They ______________ Beijing on July 20th, 2013.?【选项】A. arriveB. getC. arrived inD. got at?C?根据时间，可知是一般过去时。arrive in意为“到达”，指到达大地方；get to也表示“到达”，选项D中应把at改为to。?3、He is _____ heavy because he eats _____ sugar.?【选项】A. too much … too muchB. too much … much tooC. much too … much tooD. much too … too much?D?太多用too many，它修饰可数名词复数 或too much它修饰不可数名词，much too 意思是太，，heavy时形容词，sugar是不可数名词。?4、There are _____ books in the library.?【选项】A. too manyB. too muchC. much tooD. many too?A?太多用too many，它修饰可数名词复数 或too much它修饰不可数名词，much too 意思是太，选项D没有这种形式，从句意看，图书馆里有太多的书，书是可数名词。?5、I can’t go with you because I have _____ homework to do.?【选项】A. too manyB. too muchC. much tooD. many too?B?太多用too many，它修饰可数名词复数 或too much它修饰不可数名词，much too 意思是太，选项D没有这种形式，从句意看，太多的家??作业要做，是不可数名词。?6、He has _____ friends here. He likes to stay at home alone(独自).?【选项】A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little?C?Friends 是可数名词，排除B和D，few是否定意义，意思是几乎没有， a few 是肯定意义，意思是有几个。由后句看。?7、He has _____ friends here. He often visits them on weekends.?【选项】A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little?A?friends 是可数名词，排除B和D，few是否定意义，意思是几乎没有， a few 是肯定意义，意思是有几个。由后句看。?8、There is ____turkey on the plate, could you please get some more for us??【选项】A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few?A?根据“你能再给我们拿一些吗？”可知第一句表达否定的含义，little和few都表示否定的含义，意为“没有”。但是little修饰不可数名词，few修饰可数名词复数。此处turkey是不可数名词。?9、—_________ do you have P. E. lessons?—Twice a week.?【选项】A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How many?B?how long意为“多久；多长”；how often意为“多久一次”；how soon意为“多久以后”；how many意为“多少”。根据答语“twice a week”表示频率，可知问句应提问频率。?10、Sorry, Mr. Wu. I ________ my homework yesterday.?【选项】A. forget doingB. forget to doC. forgot doingD. forgot to do?D?根据时间状语yesterday可知，句子的时态用一般过去时，排除A，B两项；忘记做作业，作业没有做，应用forget to do sth.?11、— What _______ would you like?— Large.?【选项】A. pizzaB. sizeC. largeD. number?B?由答语来看，它问得是“尺寸， 大小”，所以应选B