m7-u5revision-nonrestrictive--j.ppt

2.在非限制性定语从句中，指人的关系代词作宾语时，只能用宾格whom; 不能用who替换，也不能省略。指人时主格用who,定语用whose(也可指物)。 你认识汤姆吗? 我们刚才谈到他。 1) Do you know Tom, ________we talked about? 3. 另外关系副词when(指时间), where (指地点)也可以引导非限制性定语从句．注意关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句，应该用for which。 　他住在城市．那有很多的高楼． He lives in the city, where there are many tall buildings. 　我已经把理由告诉了他们,为此我没有去开会。 I have told them the reason , _______I didn`t attend the meeting. 4. 介词加关系代词也可以引导非限定性定语从句. 5. as, which 非限定性定语从句 由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句,as和which 可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As位 置比较灵活,可放在句首，居中，居末，which不 可置于主句前。 　 * Revision of the non-restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句复习 Xie Lei , who is 21 years old, has come to our university to complete a business qualification. She is halfway through the preparation year, which most foreign students complete before…. You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning. …explained xie Lei, who had lived all her life in the same city in China. 5. Living with host families , in which there may be other college students, gives…. 6. He wanted to know what I thought, which confused me because …. Find out the attributive clause: 2. He was late again, which made his teacher very angry. 2. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. 1. John, who was sitting on my left, said that this meal was the best he had ever had. 1. We will always remember the days that we spent in the village. Non-restrictive Attributive Clause Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句: 1. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句: 限制性定语从句:所谓限制性定语从句就是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉, 主句就会失去意义或意义不完整。这种从句和先行词的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号和主句分开。 I was the only person in my office who was invited. 我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人。 (如果把从句部分去掉, 整个句子的含义就变了) 非限制性定语从句:非限制性定语从句和主句的关系并不十分密切,只是对先行词做些附加说明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号隔开。在讲话时语调上须停顿, 一般不用that引导。 Yesterday I met Li Lei, who seemed to be very busy. 昨天我碰上李雷了,他好象很忙。