Reading_133705.ppt

7. We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. 我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受 低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。 1) in which引导定语从句，相当于where， 但意义更准确。如： After three hours’ ride, we came to the house in which he was born. 乘车3个小时后我们来到了他出生的那所房子。 Think of a place to which we can go for dinner. 想一个我们可以去吃饭的地方。 2) accept “接受”，指的是主观上接受了。 receive “收到”，指客观收到但不一定接受。 我接受了他的邀请去参加晚会。 I accepted his invitation to the party． 我收到了他的邀请，但我没有接受。 I received his invitation, but I didn’t accept. 3) either... or... (两者之中)……或……(之一) You may stay either in a hotel or in a private house. I want to visit either Paris or London. Either you or I am wrong. Either of the boys likes singing. Either boy likes singing. 8. attack n./v. make an attack on/against/upon 攻击 /袭击/ 抨击 under attack 遭到袭击 / 抨击 a heart attack 心脏病突发 He made an attack on the government’s actions. The government’s actions were under attack. The death of the actor is due to a heart attack. The enemy attacked us at night. 9. …only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对付暴力。 only then 此处引起倒装句, 当only修饰状语 位于句首时, 句子采用部分倒装的结构。 Only by practicing a few hours every day will you be able to master English. You can leave only when he comes. = ______ ______ he comes _____ you leave. Only when can 只有在那时候, 我才知道自己错了。 Only then did I realize that I was wrong． 只有用这种办法你才能解决这个问题。 Only in this way can you solve the problem. 只有当他回来时我们才能知道秘密。 Only when he came back did we know the secret． 注意1: 主句倒装从句不倒装。 注意2: Only＋主语在句首时, 不用倒装 Only he knows the answer. 注意: 如果only所强调的为状语从句, 该状语从句不倒装, 只对主句进行倒装。 e.g. Only then did I realize the important of English. Only when a child grows up does he understand his parents’ intentions. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. [即学即练] 1) Only when I left my parents for Italy