大学毕业设计--基于广度优先算法的多线程网络爬虫.docVIP

摘要 目前即使通讯软件在平时的生活中有着十分广泛的应用，但是对绝大部分的软件来说，都必须应用在互联网上，必须在一个Internet环境下才能使用。有时候单位内部的员工，同学，在没有互联网环境下或因其他原因希望不用INTERNET就可以进行信息交互，这样开发局域网通信就有了必要性。本文提出了局域网信息交互的需求，并详细对网络协议TCP/IP 协议族进行了介绍和研究，如TCP，UDP，广播等相关技术。并对网络信息交互原理惊醒了说明，在此基础上利用SOCKET网络编程实现了一种基于WINDOWS平台的局域网信息交互功能。 网络爬虫是一种自动搜集互联网信息的程序。通过网络爬虫不仅能够为搜索引擎采集网络信息，而且可以作为定向信息采集器，定向采集某些网站下的特定信息，如招聘信息，租房信息等。 本文通过JAVA实现了一个基于广度优先算法的多线程爬虫程序。为何要使用多线程，以及如何实现多线程；系统实现过程中的数据存储；网页信息解析等。 通过实现这一爬虫程序，可以搜集某一站点的URLs，并将搜集到的URLs存入数据库。将解析的网页存入XML文档。 【关键词】 网络爬虫； Socket编程；TCP/IP；网络编程 ；JAVA Abstract Instant message software in our daily lives has a very wide range of application , However ,most of the software must be used in the Internet , and it must be used in a Internet environment .Sometimes Internal staff, students ,may not have the Internet environment or other reasons do not wish to be able to communicate on the Internet .This development will have a need for LAN communication program .Therefore ,this paper presents the needs of local area network exchange information Software ,And details of the network protocol TCP/IP protocol suite are introduced and research such as TCP, UDP, broadcast ,and other technologies . and network information exchange theory is discussed . Base on this condition I use of Socket Network programming based on Windows platform to develop a LAN chat application . SPIDER is a program which can auto collect informations from internet. SPIDER can collect data for search engines, also can be a Directional information collector, collects specifically informations from some web sites, such as HR informations, house rent informations. In this paper, use JAVA implements a breadth-first algorithm multi-thread SPDIER. This paper expatiates some major problems of SPIDER: why to use multi-threading, and how to implement multi-thread; data structure; HTML code parse. etc. This SPIDER can collect URLs from one web site, and store URLs into dat