实战Linux_Nginx_PHP_MYSQl安装教程本人亲测可用.doc

　　安装步骤：　　（系统要求：Linux 2.6+ 内核，本文中的Linux操作系统为CentOS 5.3，另在RedHat AS4上也安装成功）　　一、获取相关开源程序：　　1、【适用CentOS操作系统】利用CentOS Linux系统自带的yum命令安装、升级所需的程序库（RedHat等其他Linux发行版可从安装光盘中找到这些程序库的RPM包，进行安装）： sudo -sLANG=Cyum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers 　　2、【适用RedHat操作系统】RedHat等其他Linux发行版可从安装光盘中找到这些程序库的RPM包（事先可通过类似“rpm -qa | grep libjpeg”的命令查看所需的RPM包是否存在，通常是“xxx-devel”不存在，需要安装）。RedHat可以直接利用CentOS的RPM包安装，以下是RPM包下载网址：　　①、RedHat AS4 CentOS 4　　/centos/4/os/i386/CentOS/RPMS/　　/centos/4/os/x86_64/CentOS/RPMS/　　、RedHat AS5 CentOS 5　　/centos/5/os/i386/CentOS/　　/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/　　、RPM包搜索网站　　/　　/　　、RedHat AS4 系统环境，通常情况下缺少的支持包安装：　　、i386 系统 wget /soft/linux/nginx_php/rpm/i386/libjpeg-devel-6b-33.i386.rpmrpm -ivh libjpeg-devel-6b-33.i386.rpmwget /soft/linux/nginx_php/rpm/i386/freetype-devel-2.1.9-1.i386.rpmrpm -ivh freetype-devel-2.1.9-1.i386.rpmwget /soft/linux/nginx_php/rpm/i386/libpng-devel-1.2.7-1.i386.rpmrpm -ivh libpng-devel-1.2.7-1.i386.rpm 　　Ⅱ、x86_64 系统 wget /soft/linux/nginx_php/rpm/x86_64/libjpeg-devel-6b-33.x86_64.rpmrpm -ivh libjpeg-devel-6b-33.x86_64.rpmwget /soft/linux/nginx_php/rpm/x86_64/freetype-devel-2.1.9-1.x86_64.rpmrpm -ivh freetype-devel-2.1.9-1.x86_64.rpmwget /soft/linux/nginx_php/rpm/x86_64/libpng-devel-1.2.7-1.x86_64.rpmrpm -ivh libpng-devel-1.2.7-1.x86_64.rpm 　　3、【适用CentOS、RedHat及其它Linux操作系统】下载程序源码包：　　本文中提到的所有开源软件为截止到2010年07月26日的最新稳定版。　　①、从软件的官方网站下载： mkdir -p /data0/softwarecd /data0/softwarewget http://sysoev.ru/nginx/nginx-0.8.46.tar.gzwget /get/php-5.2.14.tar.gz/from/this/mirrorwget /downloads/php-5.2.14-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gzwget /get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.3-m3.tar.gz/from