CANADA’S FIRST NATIONS HRSBSTAFF Home Page加拿大的第一个国家hrsbstaff主页.ppt

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2016-12-30 发布于上海
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CANADA’S FIRST NATIONS HRSBSTAFF Home Page加拿大的第一个国家hrsbstaff主页.ppt

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CANADA’S FIRST NATIONS Some examples of their lives in the pre-European era Traits Cedar homes and boats Totem poles and very characteristic art Reverence for the salmon and killer whale/orca Sedentary fishermen/fishers, hunters, gatherers. Potlatch-large festival/party where hosts gave guests gifts to show prestige The Plains People Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta Example nations: Cree, Blackfoot, Blood, Dene (Canada) Sioux, Navajo, Cheyenne, Crow, , Lakota Sioux, Cherokee,Apache (U.S.A.) The People Hollywood made famous! They were a nomadic people, following the buffalo herds. The Plains people hunted small and large animals.? The main food they ate was the buffalo (bison).? They dried the buffalo meat to make jerky.? They also ate the liver, heart, kidneys and tongue.? They did the same with the elk, deer, antelope and pronghorn.? The other large animals they ate were wolf, bear and beaver.? The small animals that they ate were rabbits, gophers, prairie chickens, ducks, fish, geese and grouse. They used the Buffalo for tipis and travois carts. They were known for their horses (which the Spanish introduced to Americas). The tradition of the Sundance was a test of bravery and marked a passage into adulthood. The Medicine Bundle was a tradition that was sacred. After the 1600s, French explorers and the plains people intermarried and led to the Metis of today (mixed blood people). The Sundance:This sacred ceremony was and is the spiritual core of Plains life.? The participants, who endure three days of total fasting (without both food and water), pray and dance for the Creator to bestow blessings and health for their families and communities. Under the chest skin, pegs were inserted and tied to a central pole by a rope. The dancer would work themselves into a frenzy and pull violently away from the pole. The scars left when the dancer pulled away from the pole were signs of honour! OUCH! Woodlands People Ontario and QuebecNorthern Cree, Huron, Montagnais, Al