CDMABased MAC Protocol for Wireless Ad Hoc Networks基于CDMA的MAC协议的无线Ad Hoc网络.ppt

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2016-12-30 发布于上海
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CDMABased MAC Protocol for Wireless Ad Hoc Networks基于CDMA的MAC协议的无线Ad Hoc网络.ppt

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CDMA-Based MAC Protocol for Wireless Ad Hoc Networks Alaa Muqattash and Marwan Krunz Presented by: Habibullah Pagarkar for 600.647-Advanced Topics in Wireless Networks. JHU. Spring 04 Today’s Presentation Introduction The Near-Far problem Protocol design Protocol description Simulation Results and Evaluation Conclusion and future work Introduction: Motivation Mobile Ad hoc NETworks (MANETs) Ability to provide temporary wireless networking capability; low throughput Challenge: Increases overall n/w throughput maintaining low energy consumption Harsh characteristics of channel Contention based nature of MAC Focus: CDMA based design of MAC protocol to improve n/w throughput Intro: CDMA? Code Division Multiple Access Bandwidth = Scarce Traditional methods: transmit using least b/w Eg. TDMA, FDMA CDMA based on Spread Spectrum: Each user occupies entire available b/w. Transmitter B1 bits/s spread with pseudo-random noise (PN) B2 bits/s Intro: CDMA! B2/B1 1 (processing gain) PN statistically random but can be exactly reproduced through precise math rules Using locally generated PN receiver de-spreads signal; recovers original info Several independently coded signals can occupy the same channel b/w provided each signal has diff PN code Intro: CDMA Propaganda 3G’s choice 6 times capacity of TDMA, FDMA Graceful signal degradation Multi-path resistance Interference rejection 802.11 spreads signals with common PN code at physical layer Thus not allowing concurrent transmissions Diagram Intro: Code Assignment Issues Absence of centralized control (base station) Code assignment protocol: diff codes to diff terminals Trivial in small n/ws Not feasible for MANET’s time async systems Spatial code reuse necessary Intro: Spreading Code protocol Which codes to use for packet transmission and monitoring for packet reception 3 types Receiver based Transmitter based Hybrid Intro: Receiver based Transmitter uses code of intended receiver to spread packet Idle node will monitor its