Central Nervous System Amudala Assistance Area中枢神经系统amudala援助地区.ppt

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2016-12-30 发布于上海
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Central Nervous System Amudala Assistance Area中枢神经系统amudala援助地区.ppt

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(C) Guy Stapleton Department of Education Training The Central Nervous System(C.N.S) MINDARIE SENIOR COLLEGE 3A/3B HUMAN BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE The Central Nervous System is made up of the brain and the spinal cord. The brain Cerebrum features outermost layer contains the cerebral cortex (grey matter) middle layer contains the white matter innermost layer contains grey matter called the basal ganglia The functional areas of the cerebral cortex thinking reasoning learning memory intelligence sense of responsibility perception of the senses initiation and control of voluntary muscle contraction The functional areas of the cerebrum sensory areas interpret impulses from receptors. motor areas control muscular movements. association areas are involved with intellectual and emotional processes. The hypothalamus regulates: heart rate body temperature movement of food through the alimentary canal food and water intake patterns of waking and sleeping contraction of the urinary bladder sexual cycles sensory information from internal organs associated with fear and anger the release of hormones from the pituitary gland The medulla oblongata regulates: heartbeat through its cardiovascular centre breathing rhythm through its respiratory centre the diameter of blood vessels through its vasomotor centre The spinal cord The action of the spinal cord Sensory neurons pick up signals from the skin and transfer that information to connector neurons in the spinal cord and/or brain. This information is relayed on to the motor neurons in the spinal cord to illicit a response. The brain The spinal cord Acknowledgement: Picture of model from Mentone Educational Centre B13 The main parts of the CNS (left side facing) cerebellum cerebrum Spinal cord Acknowledgement: Picture of model from Mentone Educational Centre C15 The main parts of the CNS (right side facing) cerebellum cerebrum spinal cord Acknowledgement: Picture of model from Mentone Educational Centre C15 Cerebrum hypothalamus t