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Civilizations as dynamic networks Eclectic Anthropology作为动态网络的文明折衷的人类学.ppt

Civilizations as dynamic networks Eclectic Anthropology作为动态网络的文明折衷的人类学.ppt

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Civilizations as dynamic networks Cities, hinterlands, populations, industries, trade and conflict Douglas R. White ? 9/30/2005 All rights reserved (45 slides follow - can also be viewed on the web-my conference paper site) some main approaches and areas of findings 1 Rise and fall of intercity networks (e.g., trade and disruption) 1A Key concept: structural cohesion and its effects, such as market zones and price equilibrium vs. inflation in cohesive cores versus peripheries (White and Harary 2002 SocMeth, Moody and White 2003 ASR) 1B Similarly, effects of network betweenness versus flow centrality on commercial vs. financial capital and institutional organization 2 Urban scaling: distributional scaling and historical transitions 2A City growth and inequality parameters: From Zipfs rank size laws to power laws to a stronger scaling theory of q-exponentials 2B Periodization: Historical q-periods and their correlates Commercial vs. Financial capital and organization Market equilibrium vs. Structural Inflation 3 Interactive dynamics: world population, cities and hinterlands, polities 3A economic growth versus sociopolitical conflict 3B organizational change at macro level and micro level Will look first at networks - as dependent outcome (rise and fall of intercity networks) and as entailing potential variables shaping outcomes such as Network unit formation (with overlaps): trading zones (structural cohesion) and market pricing, relation to emergence of political units city centralities (betweenness and flow) and hegemony question how and why networks of cities rise and fall Then attributes of cities and hinterlands How city distributions scale by size How the scaling varies with time What are the oscillations, periods, and critical variables as scaling parameters change Finally, the variables that connect them dynamically Analyzing cohesion in social groups (Cohesive Blocking): (Structural) Cohesion is measured by the number of node-independent paths that

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