未来十大材料-over.docVIP

1. AerogelAerogel protecting crayons from a blowtorch.This tiny block of transparent aerogel is supporting a brick weighing 2.5 kg. The aerogels density is 0.1 g/cm3.Aerogel holds 15 entries in the Guinness Book of Records, more than any other material. Sometimes called frozen smoke, aerogel is made by the supercritical drying of liquid gels of alumina, chromia, tin oxide, or carbon. Its 99.8% empty space, which makes it look semi-transparent. Aerogel is a fantastic insulator — if you had a shield of aerogel, you could easily defend yourself from a flamethrower. It stops cold, it stop