中国民间剪纸的历史渊源(上).ppt

中国民间剪纸 历史渊源（上） 剪纸艺术是中国民间文化艺术中群众性最广泛、地域性最鲜明、历史文化内涵最丰富和最具有代表性的美术形态之一。 它的文化价值，远远超越了剪纸艺术本身，更具有丰富的哲学、美学、考古学、历史学、民族学、社会学和人类学内涵，展示了一个完整的中国本原艺术体系、造型体系和色彩体系。 据考证，从商代始（公元前1600—1100年）就有人用金银箔、皮革或丝织品进行接空刻花制作装饰品。1950一1952年在河南辉县固围村战国遗址的发掘中，发现了用镂空刻花的弧形装饰物。这些用镂空而成的装饰物，虽然不能说就是剪纸，但在刻制技术和艺术风格上，可以说是已经形成了剪纸艺术的前身。 目前最早发现而且有据可查的是新疆吐鲁番火焰山附近，先后出土了五幅南北朝团花剪纸：对马团花；对猴团花；金银花团花；菊花团花；八用形团花。 西汉时，人们用麻纤维造纸，传说汉武帝的宠妃李氏去世后，帝思念不已，卧不安度，食不甘味，于是请术士用麻纸剪了李妃的影象为其招魂，这大概是最早的剪纸。 唐代已将剪纸图案应用于其它工艺方面。自汉至唐出现了一种金银镶嵌技术工艺，是将刻镂的金银箔粘贴在漆器或铜镜的背面，经填漆磨干，在漆地上显出金光灿烂的花纹。 * Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 新石器时代黑山岩画猛虎捕食图 剪纸是中国最为流行的民间艺术之一，根据考古其历史可追朔到公元六世纪，但人们认为它的实际开始时间比这还要早几百年。剪纸常用于宗教仪式，装饰和造型艺术等方面。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 吐鲁番 北朝对马 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. C