第三节 二项式的定理(理).pptVIP

(2)设第r＋1项的系数的绝对值最大， ∵Tr＋1＝ ·(2x)10－r·(－ )r ＝(－1)r ·210－r·x10－2r， 得 即 解得 ≤r≤ . ∵r∈Z，∴r＝3，故系数的绝对值最大的是第4项， T4＝－ ·27·x4＝－15 360x4. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 以选择题或填空题的形式考查二项展开式的通项、二项式系数、展开式的系数等知识是高考对本讲内容的常规考法.09年北京高考则以选择题的形式考查了二项式定理在求值中的应用，这是一个新的考查方向． Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. [考题印证] (2009·北京高考)若(1＋ )5＝a＋b (a，b为有理数)，则a＋b＝ (　　) A．45 B．55 C．70 D．80 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【解析】　由二项式定理得： (1＋ )5＝1＋ ＋ ·( )2＋ ·( )3＋ · ( )4＋ ·( )5＝1＋5 ＋20＋20 ＋20＋4 ＝41＋29 ， ∴a＝41，b＝29，a＋b＝70. 【答案】　C Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. [自主体验] 若对于任意实数x，有x3＝a0＋a1(x－2)＋a2(x－2)2＋a3(x－2)3，则向量m＝(a0，a2)与向量n＝(－3,4)所成角的余弦值是 (　　) A．0 B. C. D．1 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 解析：x3＝[2＋(x－2)]3，a0＝23＝8，a2＝ 2＝6. 故m＝(8,6)，m·n＝0. 答案：A Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Cop