中考英语专题情景与交际运用外研社知识精讲.docVIP

中考英语专题情景与交际运用外研社 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 中考专题情景与交际运用 二. 重难点讲解交际用语的考点集汇，讲解和训练考点扫描??????? 近年来的中考试题中，对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及到在各种情景下的问和答；涉及到英语国家的文化习俗；涉及到口语和书面表达。考查的形式有听力理解，有补全对话，有单项选择，有情景反应，有书面表达。名师精讲 初中阶段要掌握的30个日常交际项目是： 1. 问候? Greetings a. Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi. How are you?b. Fine, thank you, And you? Very well, thank you. 2. 介绍? Introductions a. This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade….b. How do you do?? Nice/Glad to see/meet you. c. My name is…. I’m a student/worker etc.（here）. 3. 告别? Farewells a. I think it’s time for to leave now. b. Goodbye! （Bye-bye! Bye!）See you later/tomorrow. （See you.） Good night. 4. 打电话? Making telephone calls a. Hello! May I speak to …?Is that… （speaking）?b. Hold on, please. He/She isn’t here right now. Can I take a message for you? c. I called to tell/ask you… d. Goodbye. 5. 感谢和应答? Thanks and responsesa. Thank you （very much）. Thanks a lot. Many thanks. Thanks for…b. Not at all. That’s all right. You’re welcome. 6. 祝愿，祝贺和应答? Good wishes, congratulations, responses a. Good luck!Best wishes to you. Have a nice/good time. Congratulations! c. Thank you. d. Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! Happy birthday to you. e. The same to you. 7. 意愿? Intentions?? I’m going to…?? I will... I’d like to… I want/hope to… 8. 道歉和应答? Apologies and responses a. I’m sorry. （Sorry.） I’m sorry for/about…Excuse me. b. That’s all right. It doesn’t matter. That’s nothing. 9. 遗憾和同情? Regrets and sympathy What a pity!I’m sorry to hear… 10. 邀请和应答? Invitations and responses a. Will you come to…?Would you like to…? b. Yes, I’d love to… Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you. c. I’d love to, but… 11. 提供（帮助等）和应答? Offers and responses a. Can I help you?What can I do for you? Here, take this/my… Let me…for you. Would you like some…? b. Thanks. That would be nice/fine. Thank you for your help. Yes, please. c. No, thanks/thank you. That’s very kind of you, but… 12. 请求允许和应答? Asking for permission and responses a. May I…?Can/Could I…? b. Yes/Certainly. Yes, do please. Of course （you ma