中考英语总复习5上海牛津版知识精讲.docVIP

中考英语总复习5上海牛津版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 中考总复习5 语篇阅读与写作 二. 教学过程： 语篇阅读 考查内容 中考英语“阅读理解”题主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读能力、理解能力、归纳概括能力、逻辑推理能力以及对材料的评估能力等。很多同学在做题时常常有一种“读得懂做不对”的感觉。 题材多样 政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史、地理、科学技术 体裁形式丰富 记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等 题目设置 直接题目：这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。 1. From the reading, we know that Father’s Day comes _____. 2. Where does the Venus flytrap grow? 3. When did he first put his game on his market? 4. Who is May’s new English teacher? 5. What does a doctor do if an animal feels afraid? 理解性问题：要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子做出解释。解答这类题目时需要对有关的上下文，甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正确答案。 1. Which picture can tell the meaning of the underlined sentences “It starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air around it rushes in.” 2. When he says “I used to ….” he means that ___. 3. What does the writer mean by saying “I always get a prize”? 4. What does the word “crack” mean in Chinese? A. 转动 B. 震动 C. 破裂 D. 溶化 推理性题目：这种题目考生往往不能直接从文中找到答案，而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得考虑作者的主旨、倾向等因素加以推理，才能获得正确答案。 1. According to the passage which of the following is right? 2. This passage is mainly about _____. 3. Why are the students eager to go abroad? 4. What do you think the Daily Mail is? 概括性题目：要求考生在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。 1. Which is the best title for this passage? 2. What can we learn from the passage? 3. People may have the conclusion that __________. 4. What advice does the poster give us? 阅读题的解题策略 1、 先看题目，后读文章 ，然后再做题 简明扼要地抓住所需信息。可先看题目再做题，可以节省时间。 1. What’s the name of the café? __________________________________________. 2. Which meal can we have at a lower price in Pheasant Room? __________________________________________. 3. What does Glidden Florist sell? __________________________________________. 4. Where is Pizza Plus? __________________________________________. 5. In which country do you think are the