磁湖底泥重金属污染状况调查.docVIP

毕 业 设 计（论文） 题 目：磁湖底泥重金属污染状况调查 学 院： 环境科学与工程学院 专业名称： 给水排水工程 学 号： 学生姓名： 指导教师： 2010 年 5 月16 日 目录 第一章 前言 5 1.1研究意义 5 1.2国内外相关研究概况 6 1.2.1污染底泥的结构和重金属来源 6 1．2．2湖泊底泥中重金属的释放 8 1.2.3重金属污染的危害 9 1.2.4湖泊底泥中重金属污染的评价方法 10 第二章材料与方法 12 2.1底泥样品的采集 12 2.2样品的处理与制备 13 2.3实验方法 13 2.3.1王水回流消解法 13 2.3.2有效态溶解 14 2.3.3原子光谱吸收法 14 2.5 评价标准的确立 15 2.6评价方法 15 第三章 实验过程 17 3.1实验仪器和药品 17 3.1.1实验仪器 17 3.1.2药品 17 3.1.3实验药剂的配置 17 3.2具体实验过程 17 3.2.1王水回流原子吸收法过程 17 3.2.2底泥重金属有效态的溶解 18 3.2.3利用原子吸收分光光度计测定样品中重金属的含量 18 第四章 结果与分析 19 4.1磁湖底泥重金属总量含量特征 19 4.2磁湖底泥重金属有效态含量特征分析 22 4.3磁湖底泥环境质量评价 25 第五章 结论 26 参考文献 26 致谢…………………………………………………………………………………27 摘 要 黄石磁湖是黄石地区第一大湖泊，磁湖的水域面积为8.4平方公里，汇水面积为62.8平方公里，平均水深为1.75米。Abstract Abstract：Huangshi Cihu lake is the first large lakes in huangshi, magnetic lake water area for 8.4 square kilometers, catchment area as 62.8 square kilometers, the average depth for 1.75 meters. Is the provincial scenic spot famous Yellowstone region. But there are many sewages along magnetic lake, a large number of untreated life and industrial wastewater, and directly into the lake in Yellowstone area have a gold industry college in mining, are drawn from the underground water in large metal processing and without directly into magnetic lake. So the lake suffered heavy metal pollution. The heavy metal pollutants into the water by adsorption and subsidence from sediment into water, so heavy metals in the water level, while the sediment deposition in heavy metals in certain conditions and may be dissolved into water, so heavy metal pollutants are collections of sediment and water, and on the potential impact of secondary pollution. In recent years, many scholars at home and abroad of rivers and lakes of sediment pollution by heavy metals, do a lot of research. This lake sediment in the determination of cadmium, copper, lead, zinc, and for the heavy metal pollution of magnetic lake sediment. In the