201310-刘道义老师讲座-高中阅读 浙江.pptVIP

Thank you! Liu Daoyi liudy@ The interactive approach This approach is actually a combination of the top-down and bottom-up approaches. As considered practical and scientific, it is accepted by an increasing number of people. This interactive approach gives importance to readers’ background knowledge and prediction of the text as well as their ability of decoding words and sentences so as to help them comprehend the text. 交互模式是以上两种模式的结合，是一种比较科学的模式，也被越来越多的人所接受。它既强调背景知识，上下文预测的重要性，也重视单词、短语和解码能力，以便帮助学生迅速捕捉关键信息以理解阅读材料。 Reading is an interaction between Top-down and Bottom-up Models. (Tomas S. C. Farrell) Reading strategies阅读策略 What are effective reading strategies? Reading strategies refer to how readers make sense of what they read, what they do when they do not understand something in a text, and how they can make most of what they read. 有效的阅读策略是指读者如何理解所读内容的方法、读者不懂时所采取的对策，以及他们运用所读材料的方法。 Reading strategies阅读策略 激活学生的已有的知识和经验 预测 略读 寻读 猜测词义 分析篇章结构 确定主旨大意 分析作者目的、态度、隐含的事实等 进行总结、结论、判断、采访、讨论、辩论、报道等活动 联系自身实际开展活动 Reading strategies Activating prior knowledge and experiences (relevant background schema) of the students激活学生的已有的知识和经验 Ways: questions and answers talking about pictures picture comparison questionnaires or quiz word association task Reading strategies 2. Predicting involves the readers in active interaction with the text by making them think about what they have read and what they will read next.预测 Step 1 Prepare a text Step 2 Show the Ss the title/picture/first line/first paragraph. Let Ss predict. Then check. Step 3 Repeat the cycle of Step 2. Reading strategies 3. Skimming involves Ss looking through the text rapidly for the general meaning of the text 略读 Ss need to know how the text is organized, notice the main point of a paragraph and have the ability to infer the main idea of a passage. T