大学英语四级写作句型总结.docVIP

第一部分 英语基本句型结构 主+谓结构 We study for the benefit of our country. 主+谓+宾结构 We should help each other and care for each other. 主+系+表结构 be We got lost in the woods. He became angry. He made an artist. 主+谓+宾+宾结构 I gave him a book the other day. He was given a book the other day. 主+谓+宾+宾补结构 We last found him in the hut. We saw him entering the room. There be 结构 There is a pine tree in front of the mountain. 祈使结构 Women, carrying babies, get on the bus first 倒装结构 Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man with great achievements. So hard did he work that he won the prize finally. 强调句结构 附加结构 It is…that… Tom reads a book today. It is …who… He does get up very early every Sunday. 省略结构 China is no longer what she used to be. Never speak until asked to. 感叹结构 How beautiful the day is! What fun (it is) to jump into a pool on a hot summer day! 主谓主补结构 She lay in bed, awake. He left a beggar and returned a millionaire. 第二部分 英语句子整体认知部分 并列句 英语并列句连接词：…nor either…or both…and… not only…but also whether…or ★ for when while 主从复合句 主从复合句连接词 1．名词性从句（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句） that (无中文意思，无语法功能) whether / if , as if / as though because (有中文意思，但无语法功能) who whom whose which when where why how (how many…) how often how soon how long (所有含有w / h引导的从句均为从句连接词) ★ w / h - ever (用在名词性从句中表示强调的作用) 2．定语从句引导词（限定性与非限定性；定整体与定部分的认知） which who that whom whose when where (介词+which) 名词 + of + which ★ which / as 引导非限定性定语从句 …when No sooner had…than Scarcely had…then) before since until just as after till once ★ each time every time the first time the last time the year (名词作为连词) 4．原因状语从句 because since as now that seeing that considering ★ when (既然) 5．条件状语从句 if unless provided (providing) supposing Suppose (that) (大写放在句首使用) on condition that as long as so long as in case (that) once 6．目的状语从句 so that (后面有情态动词can / could may / might) in order that 7．结果状语从句 so…that su