八年级英语下册 Unit4 语法讲解 (ppt).ppt

1. Tony said, “I can play the violin.” Tony said _______________________ 2. Tanya said, “Carol is studying Japanese.” Tanya said_______________________ 3. They said, “We’re going to Sam’s house.” They said_________________________ 直接引语变间接引语面面观 直接引语　　 间接引语 today that day have/has had here there this, these 　　 that, those come　　　　　 go bring　　　　 take ⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式不再变 （例：could,?should,?would,?might） The doctor said, “You should stay in bed for 2 days.” → The doctor said I should stay in bed for 2 days.” 和已经是过去时的形式时， 例： ought?to，?had?better,?used?to Peter?said.?You?had?better?come?here?today.?→Peter?said?I?had?better?go?there?that?day. 四、如何变句型： ①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导 的宾语从句。 She?said,?Our?bus?will?arrive?in?five?minutes.“ →She?said?that?their?bus?would?arrive?in?five?minutes. ②直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句， 间接引语应改为由 whether或if引导的宾语从句. He?said,?Can?you?swim,?John?“ ? →He?asked?John?if?he?could?swim. Do?you?go?to?school?by?bus?or?by?bike?? →He?asked?me?if?I?went?to?school?by?bus?or?by?bike. ③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。 She?asked?me,?When?do?they?have?their?dinner?” →?She?asked?me?when?they?had?their?dinner. She?asked?me,?What?was Jack doing when I come in?” →She?asked?me what? Jack was doing when she came in. ④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“ Tell (ask,?order,?beg等)?sb?(not)?to?do?sth.”句型?。 如： 1.Dont?make?any?noise,?the teacher?said?to?the?students. ?→She?told?(ordered)?the?students?not?to?make?any?noise.? 2.“Open the door,?please,?said?she. →She?asked?him?to?open the door. ⑤直接引语如果是以“Lets”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest?+动句词（或从句）”如： He?said,?Lets?go?to?the?movies.? →He?suggested?going?to?the?movies. 或He?suggested?that?they?should?go?to?see?the?movies. Can you try ？ “I am going to be a doctor.” She said she was going to be a doctor. * he could play the