Unit 1 Friendship 课件1 人教版必修1.pptVIP

金太阳新课标资源网 * 金太阳新课标资源网 老师都说好! ——XXX（姓名） 金太阳教育 标题:XXXXXX Direct speech 直接引语和间接引语 indirect speech 引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式:一是原封不动地引用原话,把它放在引号内,这叫直接引语(Direct speech);一是用自己的话加以转述, 不用引号这叫间接引语(Indirect speech). Mr. Black said, “I’m busy.” (直接引语） Mr. Black said that he was busy.” (间接引语） 直接引语与间接引语 由直接引语变为间接引语需注意的三个变化 人称变化 时态变化 状语变化（时间状语和地点状语） 指示代词的变化 动词的变化 陈述句 直接引语若为陈述句，变为间接引语时，间接引语往往变成由从属连词that（在口语中可省略）引导的宾语从句，引述动词常用say、tell等注意:可以说said that, said to sb that, told sb that，不可直接说told that )。从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等都要作相应的变化 He said, “I have been to the Great Wall. ” →He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall. He said, “Ill give you an examination next Monday. ” → He ____________________ he would give us an examination the next Monday. said to me/ told me that 1. 注意时态的变化 1) 如主句的谓语动词是现在时或将来时，直接引语变为间接引语时，从句的时态不需变化。 He says, He wants to be a singer. →He says that he wants to be a singer. 如主句是一般过去时，直接引语变为间接引语时，从句的谓语动词必须是与过去相关的时态。从句的谓语动词时态变化如下： 一般现在时→一般过去时 一般将来时→过去将来时 现在进行时→过去进行时 现在完成时→过去完成时 过去完成时不变 Tina said, I usually get up at six. Martin told me, I rang Alice yesterday. Nina told me, Lisa is studying abroad. Nell said, I have worked out this problem. Tina said that she usually got up at six. Martin told me that he had rang Alice the day before. Nina told me that Lisa was studying abroad. Nell said that she had worked out that problem. 2. 注意人称变化，指示代词，时间状语，地点状语和动词的变化 指示代词 this→that, these→those, 时间状语now→then, today→that day, this week→that week, yesterday→the day before, last week→the week before ,four days ago→four days before ,the day before yesterday→ two days before ,tomorrow→the next day, next month→the next month. 地点状语here→there 动词的变化come→go, bring→take He said, I like it very much. Toby said to me, This is the School Computer Center. The boy said, I put all the things there. My sister asked me, Could you bring the chairs upstairs？ He said that he liked it very much. Toby said to me that that was the School Compu