unit 4 earthquake 课件 （人教版必修1）.pptVIP

* The Attributive Clause 1定语从句 Grammar Unit 4 kinds of attribute (定语): 1.We love our country. 2.What’s your telephone number? 3.Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia. 4.The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada. 定语起修饰或限定作用 The positions of the attribute: （定语的位置） 1. This is a flower basket. 2. This is a basket full of flowers. 3. This is a basket that I want to putflowers in. 单个的词作定语时放于被修饰词的前面, 短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面. The attributive clause（定语从句） 概念 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的 从句叫做定语从句. He is an English teacher who likes singing songs. 定语从句 先行词 引导词(关系词) 引导词 关系代词: who﹑whom﹑that﹑which﹑whose 关系副词: where﹑when﹑why 把下列句子分成两个分句: 1.The one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual that night. A.The one million people of the city went to bed as usual that night. B. They thought little of these events. 2.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. A.Workers built shelters for survivors. B.The survivors’ homes had been destroyed. The boys are from Grade One. The boys are playing basketball. The boys are from Grade One. who/that are playing basketball The boys who/that are from Grade One are playing basketball. 合并分句成为定语从句 2. The nurse is kind. The nurse looks after my sister. The nurse is kind. who/that looks after my sister 3. We watched the play “ Teahouse”. The play was written by Lao She. We watched the play “Teahouse” which/that was written by Lao She. 4. The young man is a famous writer. You saw the young man yesterday. The young man is a famous writer. whom/who/that you saw yesterday 5. This is the house. Lu Xun once lived in the house. This is the house which/that Lu Xun once lived in. 例１　The man __________ gave you the talk yesterday is our t