：选修8Unit1Alandofdiversity（53张ppt）.ppt

【助记】 7. It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures. 人们认为，过不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会如此之大，以至于不可能存在明显的主要的种族和文化群体，而是一个多种族、多文化的混合体。 It’s believed that. . . 人们认为……。在该句型中，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。 ①It is believed that the story is true. 据说故事是真的。 【点津】 “It + be +过去分词+ that 从句”该句式可改写为：主语(sb. /sth. )+be+过去分词+不定式或People+动词+that. . . 。 It be said that. . . =sb. /sth. be said to. . . =People say that. . . ②The little boy is believed to be sleeping in the room. (句型转换) =__ __ _______ ____ the little boy is sleeping in the room. =People _______ ____ the little boy is sleeping in the room. 人们认为那个小男孩正在房间里睡觉。 It is believed that believe that 【想一想】类似的it作形式主语的主语从句的形式还有哪些? 【拓展延伸】 (1)it +be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprised, good, etc. )+that从句 It’s obvious that he knows the truth. 很明显他知道真相。 (2)It +be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc. )+that从句 It’s no surprise that our team has won the game. 我们队赢了比赛并不奇怪。 1. elect vt. 决定做某事；选举某人；选择 ①She elected to become a lawyer. 她决定当律师。 ②We elected James (to be/as) chairman. 我们选举詹姆斯当主席。 【归纳】elect to do sth. __________ elect sb. (to be/as)+职务 __________________ 【点津】 “独一无二的”职务、官衔作同位语、补语、表语时，其前不加冠词。 决定做某事 推选某人担任某职务 【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空 choose 指在两个或多个之中选择其一，可与 from或 between连用。 select 指在同类事物中选择最好或最合适的, 一般有一定的目的性。 elect 是指通过“选举”选出。 ③You can _______ what you want from these books. ④I ________ four postcards and handed them to the cashier. ⑤He was _______ mayor last year. choose selected elected 2. apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的 It is apparent that. . . ……是显然的 apparently adv. 显然地 ①__ ___ ________ ____ she was going to die. 很显然她将死去。 ②Certain problems were apparent from the outset. 某些问题从开始就是显而易见的。 It was apparent that ③She managed to climb out of the car, apparently unhurt. 她从车里爬了出来，很显然没受伤。 3. team up with与……合作或一起工作 ①He teamed up with his brother and pulled the car out. 他与弟弟携手将车