高三英语形容词、副词、介词、连词知识精讲.docVIP

高三英语形容词、副词、介词、连词 【本讲主要内容】 英语语法基础知识：形容词、副词、介词、连词 【知识总结归纳】 1. 形容词： 表示名词的性质和特征的词叫做形容词，形容词可以用作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语等。 （1）在使用形容词时要注意它的原级、比较级和最高级。注意一般形容词比较级是：原级+—er，最高级是，原级+—est；部分双音节及多音节形容词的比较级是：more+原级，最高级为most+原级。如：nice—nicer—nicest，beautiful—more beautiful / —most beautiful少数形容词的比较级和最高级的变化不规则。如： （2）形容词比较级可以有even, much, many, a bit, still, a little等状语来修饰。 如：Millions of other stars are even bigger and brighter than the sun. They look small only because they are much farther away. In fact, the earth is a bit nearer to the sun during our winter. （3）注意能分析出与形容词比较等级有关的句型。 ①……than…… ……比…… Is their room larger than ours? ②最…… These three parks are all very beautiful, but this one is the most beautiful of the three. ③……与……一样 ……as……as…… Chinese is as important as maths. ④……不如…… ……not so(as)……as…… Making model boats isn’t as difficult as making model planes. Wang Ping is not so tall as Li Ping. ⑤最……之一…… one of / among the…… The Changjiang River is among the longest rivers in the world. ⑥越来越…… 形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级 Soon autumn came and it became colder and colder. ⑦第……最…… 序数词+最高级 Africa is the second largest continent. ⑧越……越…… the +比较级……，the+比较级…… The farther away the feeding place was, the slower the dance was. The more you practice, the better you pronounce. ⑨尽可能…… as+原级+as possible The old men and the boys made the wounded as comfortable as possible. （4）下列词一般只用作表语，不用作定语。 afraid, alive, alone, asleep, well. 如需此含义作定语，应改用其他形容词。 （5）most+形容词的前面有时用不定冠词a，这时most是程度副词（=very或completely）.不表示最高级 Darwin went on a most important and interesting voyage for scientific study. 2. 副词 副词主要是用来修饰动词、形容词，其他副词或全句的。 （1）副词可分为：时间副词，（如now then , …ago , yesterday , recently , seldom , often , early , already , soon等）地点副词（here , there , everywhere , down , up , back , in , inside , outside , off等），方式副词（如well , hard , slow , fast , alone 及大多数以-l