《2013年高考数学二轮复习 第一阶段 专题一 第三节 函数与方程及函数的应用课件 理.pptVIP

返回 第一阶段 专题一 知识载体 能力形成 创新意识 配套课时作业 考点一 考点二 考点三 第三节 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1．确定函数零点的三种常用方法 (1)解方程判定法．若方程易解时用此法． (2)零点定理法．根据连续函数y＝f(x)满足f(a)f(b)0，判断函数在区间(a，b)内存在零点． (3)数形结合法．尤其是方程两端对应的函数类型不同时多用此法求解． Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2．解函数应用题的四步曲 (1)阅读理解，审清题意：分析出已知什么，求什么，从中提炼出相应的数学问题； (2)数学建模：弄清题目中的已知条件和数量关系，建立函数关系式； (3)解函数模型：利用数学方法得出函数模型的数学结果； (4)实际问题作答：将数学问题的结果转译成实际问题作出解答． Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 高考对本部分内容的考查多以选择题或填空题的形式出现，考查求函数零点的存在区间、确定零点的个数以及两函数图像交点的横坐标或确定有几个交点． [考情分析] Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. [答案]　B Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. [类题通法] (1)解决这类问题的常用方法有解方程法、利用零点存在的判定和数形结合法，尤其是方程两端对应的函数类型不同的方程多以数形结合求解． (2)函数零点(即方程的根)的应用问题，即已知函数零点的存在情况求参数的值或取值范围问题，解决该类问题关键是用函数方程思想或数形结合思想，构建关于参数的方程或不等式求解． Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. [冲关集训] D Evaluation only. Created