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Academic Rank
Academic organizations typically have a rather rigid set of ranks. Those listed below refer specifically to universities, although colleges and other institutions may follow a similar schema.
Australia
Academic ranks
Professor
Associate Professor
Senior Lecturer
Lecturer
Associate Lecturer
Administrative ranks
Chancellor
Vice-Chancellor
Pro-Vice Chancellor
Dean
Head of School
Brazil
At the University of Sao Paulo the academic rank system is:
Titular Professor (Professor Titular)
Associate Professor (Professor Associado): must hold a Livre Docente title
Doctor Professor (Professor Doutor): must hold an PhD or equivalent degree
Assistant Professor (Professor Assistente): must hold an MSc or equivalent degree
Teaching Assistant (Auxiliar de Ensino): bachelor degree
In the Federal Universities the academic ranks receive other names:
Professor Titular
Professor Adjunto
Professor Doutor or Professor
Canada
Academic ranks
Faculty (Professors):
Distinguished Professor or University Professor
Professor (or Full Professor)
Associate Professor
Assistant Professor
Non-faculty and/or temporary
Adjunct faculty member
Sessional lecturer, Instructor, Research Associate, and miscellaneous other ranks holding a Ph.D.
Postdoctoral fellow (sometimes including lecturing experience).
Research and/or teaching staff not holding a Ph.D. (e.g., research technicians, lab managers, etc.)
Graduate student or professional student (law, medicine, music, nursing, accounting, etc.). Graduate students often serve as teaching assistants (TAs) and/or research assistants (RAs). In Canada, graduate students are further ranked by degree, with Ph.D. students outranking Masters students (unlike in the U.S., a Masters degree is commonly completed before beginning a Ph.D. program).
Undergraduate student. Undergraduate students are ranked simply as 1st Year (Frosh), 2nd Year, 3rd Year, and 4th Year students.
Administrative ranks
Chancellor (honorific)
President an
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