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Part 1: Introduction
交叉学科 interdisciplinary study 介电常数 dielectric constant
材料加工 material processing 力学性质 mechanical property
热容 heat capacity
Give the important properties of solid materials (6).
(固体材料的重要性能)
AN: Virtually all important properties of solid materials may be grouped into six different categories: mechanical, electrical, thermal, magnetic, optical and deteriorative
Basic classification of materials based on chemical makeup and atomic structure
(材料基于化学组成和原子结构的分类)
AN: The technical materials based on chemical makeup and atomic structure are divided into three classes: metals, ceramics, and polymers.
Part 2:Metallic materials and alloys
金刚石 diamond 石墨 graphite
氧化物 oxide 氮化物 nitride
碳化物 carbide 氧化铝 alumina
合金 alloy 熔点 melting point
价电子 valence electron 固溶体 solid solution
溶液 solution 溶剂 solvent
溶质 solute 绝缘体 electrical insulator
周期表 periodic table 不锈钢 stainless steel
过渡金属 transition metal 电负性 electronegativity
最外电子层 outermost layer of electrons
自由电子云 free electron gas
What is an alloy? Give at least 3 examples.
AN: An alloy is a partial or complete solid solution of one or more elements(metals and non-metals) in a metallic matrix. Examples: brass、(plain-carbon)steel、Aluminium alloy
Give examples to explain solid solution and intermetallic compound.
AN:Solid solution-A solid solution is a solid-state solution of one or more solutes in a solvent, in which the crystal structure of the solvent remains unchanged by addition of the solutes, and the mixture remains in a single homogeneous phase.
Intermetallic compounds- The intermetallic compounds is solid phases containing two or more metallic elements, with optionally one or more non-metallic elements, whose crystal structure differs from that of the other constituents.
Part 3: Ceramics
钢筋混凝土 steel reinforced concrete
无机非金属材料 inorganic non-metallic materials
硅
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