《中国武术及古代兵器.pptVIP

Martial Arts Traditional Chinese Weapons Overview about Martial Arts(Kong-fu) what is Martial Arts(kong-fu)? Wushu or martial arts is a defensive and offensive combat system that includes many set patterns such as kicking,hitting，throwing,catching，hacking,and sticking. 所谓武术，就是以踢、打、摔、拿、劈、刺等技击动作为主要内容，组成进攻和防守套路的对抗形式攻和防守套路的对抗形式。 Overview about Martial Arts(Kong-fu) Kong-fu: How did this come about? Chinese Wushu can be traced back to primitive society．In the harsh struggle for survival，some attacking and defending skills were needed．In effort to improve physical strength and advance their wisdom of hunting,the original Wushu was developed．After entering into a slave and feudal society,fighting skills developed quickly as wars burst out very frequently．The turbulent society was another reason promote people to practice Wushu． 中国武术的源头，可以追溯到原始社会。在严酷的生存斗争中，人们自然产生一些拳打脚踢的初级攻防手段。在狩猎活动中，人们不断改善体力、提高智慧，于是就出现了原始形态的武术。进入奴隶社会和封建社会后，民族、国家之间经常爆发战争，武术的格斗技能在军队中得到重视和发展。社会动荡不安也大大促进了民间习武之风。 Myths of the Martial Arts While it is true that the martial arts constitute an important aspect of Chinese physical culture, general understanding of the Chinese martial arts tradition is based on two myths： Myths: Their origins are attributed to Bodhidharma（达摩）, an Indian monk who is said to have come to China in the 6th century and resided in the famous Shaolin Monastery around 525 AD Taiji quan (T’ai-chi ch’uan) allegedly（据传） created by Zhang Sanfeng, a mythical Taoist master believed to have lived in the Song, Yuan, or Ming dynasty (1368-1644) Overview about Martial Arts(Kong-fu) Main shchools of Martial Arts: Shaolin boxing(北派少林） Shaolin boxing is famous for its outside skills .Long boxing,Short boxing,and Ditang boxing，belong to the Shaolin style and are mainly used for fighting. 少林以外家拳著称于世,外家拳的种类很多，包括长拳、短拳、地躺拳等，主要用于格斗。 Overview about Martial Arts(Kong-fu) Main shchools of Martial Arts: Shaolin boxing(北派少林） Shaolin temple rising to prominence was one of the most important thi