《InternationalPublicLaw2.pptVIP

Chapter 1. Brief Introduction Objectives: Ⅰ.The name of public international law Ⅱ.Definition of Public International Law Ⅲ.Nature of International public Law Ⅳ.Principles of IL Ⅴ.Relations between Internal law Ⅵ.Historical Development Ⅰ.The name of public international law Ancient Roman Law: （1）Jus civil（市民法）：deal with relations among citizens. （2）Jus gentium（万民法）:deal with relations among citizens and foreigners or among foreigners in Rome. 《唐律·名例律》规定：“诸化外人，同类自相犯者，各依本俗法；异类相犯者，以法律论。” Law of Nations（万国法） 胡果·格劳秀斯（Hugo Grotius, 1583-1645）荷兰人， 近代西方资产阶级思想先驱， 国际法学创始人。其名著 《战争与和平》(0n the Law of War and Peace) （1625年）不仅是重要国际法著作，而且是西方资产阶级人权学说的基础自然法或自然权利理论的开创性著作。曾任律师、司法官和外交官。 In 1625,he turned Jus gentium to Law of nations ,was regarded as Father of International law（国际法之父） International Law（国际法） 边沁（Jeremy Bentham） （1748年2月15日—— 1832年6月6日）是英国 法理学家、功利主义哲学家、 经济学家和社会改革者。 In 1780,he turned the name Law of nations into International law. Public International (public)Law In civil law system（民法法系，大陆法系） countries, to differ international law from international private law（国际私法），we use international public law. The differences between them mainly are:subjects and sources. Jus gentium------- law of nations(1625)---------- international law(1780)-------- international public law Ⅱ.Definition of Public International Law Subject（主体）：deemed to have rights and obligations that a certain law recognizes. Three conditions to be subjects of IL: 1) to attend foreign relations independently; 2) to enjoy rights and duties directly; 3) to ask for compensation independently. Traditional definition: govern relations only between states. Modern definition: deal with relations among states and international organizations and other subjects (political entities)of IL. Ⅲ.Nature of International public Law ⑴.The main subjects are states; ⑵.The main sources are treaties（条 约）; ⑶.Mainly regulate public international relations,not private relations. ⑷.Mainly carries out by states.