在职硕士：2011年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题在职硕士：2011年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题.docxVIP

在职硕士：2011年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题北京人事考试网：在职硕士：考生注意事项1. 考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则。2. 答题前，考生应将答题卡上的“考生姓名”、“报考单位”、“考生编号”等信息填写清楚，并与准考证上的一致。3. 答案必须按要求填涂或写在指定的答题卡上。词汇知识、综合填空、阅读理解的答案填涂在答题卡(一)上，英译汉的答案和作文的写在答题卡(二)上。填涂部分应该按照答题卡上的要求用2B铅笔完成。如要改动，必须用橡皮擦干净。书写部分(英译汉的答案和作文)必须用蓝(黑)色字迹钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔在答题卡上作答。4. 答题卡严禁折叠。考试结束后，将答题卡(一)和答题卡(二)一起放入原试卷袋中，试卷交给监考人员。2011年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on Answer Sheet 1 (10 points)Individuals and businesses have legal protection for intellectual property they create and own. Intellectual property _1_from creative thinking and may include products, _2_, processes, and ideas. Intellectual property is protected _3_ misappropriation (盗用) Misappropriation is taking the intellectual property of others without _4_ compensation and using it for monetary gain.Legal protection is provided for the _5_ of intellectual property. The three common types of legal protection are patents, copyrights, and trademarks.Patents provide exclusive use of inventions. If the U.S. Patent Office _6_ a patent, it is confirming that the intellectual property is _7_. The patent prevents others from making, using, or selling the invention without the owner’s _8_ for a period of 20 years.Copyright are similar to patents _9_ that they are applied to artistic works. A copyright protects the creator of an _10_ artistic or intellectual work, such as a song or a novel. A copyright gives the owner exclusive rights to copy, _11_, display, or perform the work. The copyright prevents others from using and selling the work. The _12_ of a copyright is typically the lifetime of the author _13_ an additional 70 years.Trademarks are words, names, or symbols that identify the manufacturer of a product and _14_ it from similar goods of others. A servicemark is similar to a trademark _15_ is used to identify service. A trademark prevents others from using the _16_ or a similar word, name, or sym