翻译第七讲.pptVIP

* * 第七讲 定语从句的翻译 ( 一 ) 前置译法 The people who worked for him lived in mortal fear of him. 在他手下工作的人很怕他。 It was a real challenge that those who learned from us now excelled us. 过去向我们学习的人现在反而超过我们, 这对我们确实是一个鞭策。 ( 二 ) 后置译法 They are striving for the ideal which is close to the heart of every Chinese and for which, in the past, many Chinese have laid down their lives. 他们正在为实现一个理想而奋斗, 这个理想是每一个中国人所珍爱的。 在过去的岁月里, 许多中国人曾为了理想而牺牲了自己的生命。 他们正在为实现中国人所珍爱的理想而奋斗。 在过去的岁月里, 许多中国人曾为了理想而牺牲了自己的生命。 2.It was the worst thunderstorm that I had ever seen, which obscured my view. 这是我生平所见的最猛烈的暴风雨。 它把我的视线遮住了。 这是我生平所见的最猛烈的暴风雨。 我的眼前一片迷茫。 3.She had talked to her father, who assured her that he would be present at her wedding. 她已经跟父亲谈过, 父亲保证一定参加她的婚礼。 ( 三 ) 合成译法 William James once said that there are two subjects which if mentioned made other conversations stop and directed all the eyes to the speaker. 威廉. 詹姆斯曾经说过, 有两个话题, 只要一提 起来, 就会终止其它谈话, 发言者就会吸引所有 的目光。 2. The specialists aforesaid are people who shake the air with sobs every time a newspaper is banned because its ideas do not please the government, and every time some poor Russian is deported for reading Karl Marx. 前面提到的专家, 每当某份报纸因为言论不合政 府的口味而被查禁, 每当某个倒霉的俄国人因为 阅读卡尔.马克思的书而被驱逐出境, 便哭嚎大 叫。