形容词副词.pptVIP

怎么考? 考点解读 1．某些形容词之前加定冠词the，表示一类人或事物，相当于名词，可作主语或宾语。 The aged are well taken care of in the hospital The young should help the old. 青年人应该帮助老年人。 the healthy 健康人 the wounded 伤员 the good 优点 the bad 缺点 the deaf 聋子 the white 白人 the unknown 未知之事 2．?? 形容词或词组可做状语使用，可放在句首，句中或句尾。 1)We reached the top of the mountain after two hours’ climbing, ____ and out of breath. A. Tiring B. being tired C. tired D. to be tired. 2)Cold and hungry, the old man kept working at the work-place. 3)The young man rushed into that room, angry and wrathful. 那个年轻人极度愤怒地冲进了那屋子。 * 1、单项选择 2、单词拼写 3、改错 4、书面表达 5、完形填空和阅读理解 词义辨析 3.形容词的位置： 限定词+数量形容词(序数词在前，基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国藉+材料 the little white wooden house ten strong young Chinese students those three beautiful large square old brown wood tables 4. 1）某些以a-开首的形容词例如：afraid，alike，alone，asleep，awake, alive 等只能作表语,不能作定语。 这类形容词一般不用very 修饰, 如： much afraid, fast /sound asleep ,wide awake 2）副词well可表达“大大地，远远地，……” Read the following and recite: He was well out of sight. He sat well back in his chair There are well over 2000 books in his study. 5.某些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词：friendly，lively， lovely，lonely，likely，deadly，orderly, timely, daily, weekly, yearly, monthly, brotherly, motherly 等。 6. 同根副词 1)close接近地　　　　 closely仔细地，密切地2)free 免费地　　　 　 freely自由地,无拘束地3)hard努力地 　　　 　 hardly几乎不4)late 晚，迟 　　　　　 lately 近来5)most 极,非常 　　　 mostly主要地6)wide广阔地，充分地 widely广泛地7)high高 　　　　　　 highly高度地，非常地8)deep深，迟 　　　 deeply抽象意义的“深”9)loud大声地 　　 loudly大声地(含有喧闹的意思)10)near邻近 　　　　　 nearly几乎 1）.It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ______ to her mother. （02北京） close B. closely C. closed D. closing 2). We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining________. (NMET1996) A. hard B. hardly C. strongly D. heavy A A 3). The lessons given by Mr. Smith are always _______and interesting. (NMET2001上海春季) lovely B. lovingly C. lively D. vividly 4). It is ______ a