3-7 从句的翻译.pptVIP

翻译技巧进阶 3-7 从句的翻译 Freedom comes only to those who no longer ask for life that it shall yield them any of those personal goods that are subject to the mutations (变化）of time. 英语中的从句： 1.名词性从句，主语，宾语，表语，介宾，同位语。 2. 定语从句 3.状语从句 名词性从句的翻译 由what, how, 引导的名词性从句应译成名词性短语，将“what”和 “how”的内容具体化。 e.g. I am not what I used to be. What was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality. P240 Exercise It is not a question how much a man knows, but what use he can make of what he knows; not a question of what degree he has acquired, and how he has been trained, but of what he is, and what he can do. 定语从句的翻译 1. 译成前置定语 e.g. As is mentioned above, electrical energy which is generated in power stations is fed to the National Grid See P242. Exercise The person who makes a success of living is the one who sees his goal steadily and aims for it unswervingly. 2.译成独立的句子 根据定语从句的内容与主句内容的关系，可以将其灵活处理成并列句，原因，目的，结果，让步状语从句，条件句，时间状语从句，地点状语从句等。 句子断开后，应视情况加上必要的衔接词。如：“这”，“那时”，“那里”，“因此”，“然而”等 See P243 译成谓语结构，宾语结构 当定语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可将定语从句译成谓语结构。 当定语从句的先行词在句中作宾语时，在不影响句子流畅性的前提下，也可以把它处理成宾语结构。 See P248 That gentleman unfortunately took notice of Tom’s name, which was written in many parts of the book. Thinking that you know when in fact you don’t is a fatal mistake to which we are all prone. Exercise See P243. 状语从句的译法 Note: avoid using conjunctions as possible, to be concise. Exercise 1. He must be ill, for he is absent. 2. Most comets are so dim that they cannot be seen by naked eye. 3. I won’t go when it rains. 4. He is mad to such an extent that he killed his wife. 1. 定语从句的翻译 1. Life is infinitely stranger than anything which the mind of man could invent. We would not dare to conceive the things which are really mere commonplaces of existence. If we could fly out of that window hand in hand, hover over this great city, gently remove the roofs and peep in at the queer things which are going on, the strange coincidences, the planning, the cross-purpose, the wonderful chains of ev