初三英语上册定语从句.ppt

* * 定语从句 淡村初中 高友谊 1.The man is a worker. 2.The man is speaking at the meeting. 合并句子: The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. 概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的句子. (Attributive clause) Mary is a beautiful girl. Mary is a girl who has long hair. 形容词作定语 句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句 Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair. 合并为一个句子 Mary is a girl who has long hair. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 Mary is a girl who has long hair. 关系代词 关系副词 which, who, whom, whose, that Where, when 定语从句的用法: 当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导. These are the trees which were planted last year. 当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导. who, whom, whose, that用法区别. who 作定语从句的主语或宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The man is a worker. The man is speaking at the meeting. 分解 作主语 Whom 作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher. The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman. 分解 作宾语 whose 作定语从句的定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. 分解 I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher. 作定语 that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语. 注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可 省略. The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher. 下列情况只能用that 序数词或最高级adj修饰先行词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. all, everything, nobody 等不定代词作先行词时 Everything that we saw in this film was true. 1. I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music. who/that which/that whose 3. The man ______ leg broke in a match used to be a football player. 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress __________ I gave her. 4. My parents live in a house__________ is more than 100 years old. 5. The boy with _______ John spoke is my brother. which/that whom 6. Kevin is reading a book __________ is too difficult for him. which/that 7. Is there anything ________ you want to buy in the town. 8.All ______ we can do is to study hard. 9. The first one _____ stands up is a little boy. that that that 1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生. This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life. 2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔. The man who is