专项练习：情态动词.doc

六年级英语专项练习：情态动词 一、情态动词的定义：情态动词有词义，但它不能单独作谓语，它必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化；它的后面必须跟动词原形。 二、情态动词的种类： 情态动词 词义 否定形式 词义 can 能够，会 can’t 不能，不会 could 能够，会 couldn’t 不能，不会 may 可以 ／ ／ must 必须 mustn’t 不允许，不能 shall 将，要 ／ ／ should 应该 shouldn’t 不应该 need 需要 needn’t 不必 would 将会，愿 wouldn’t 不会，不愿 三、情态动词的用法及主要句型： 1、Can I help you? ——Yes, please. / No, thanks. 2、Can + 主语 + 动词原形? Yes, ～ can. No, ～ can’t.3、Can I borrow your book?----Yes,of course. 4、Can I write on the book? ------No, you can’t\mustn’t. 5、Could \Can you help me?---- Yes,of course.\Certainly.\ Sure. 6、Could \Can you tell me the way to the Zoo? 7、May I come in ?----- Come in, please. 8、May I sit here?----- Yes, please.\Sorry, please don’t. 9、May I have some Coke?---- Yes, of course. 10、May/ Could / Can I speak to Tom? -----Speaking. Who’s calling? 11、should 、shouldn’t 表示劝告：1) He should get up early. 2) She shouldn’t play computer game too much. 12、Should +主语 +动词原形? Yes, ～ should.\ No, ～ shouldn’t. 13、表示建议“你愿意…吗”Would you like to go shopping with me? -----Yes, I’d love to. /I’d love to. But I’m busy now. 14、就餐用语Would you like something to eat\drink? ----Yes, I’d like… 15、shall用于第一人称(I, we), 可以表示“将”和表示建议 “……好吗?”  1) Where shall we have dinner? 2) Shall we go fishing? -----All right. \OK. \Good idea.16、Must + 主语 + 动词原形? ---Yes,～ must.\No, ～ needn’t. 四、相关练习：(一) 用适当的情态动词填空。1. Must I borrow the book with my ID card? No, you ________.2. ________ I use your car? Yes, you ________.3. ________ I go home now? No, you _________ stay here.4.????My mother is ill. I _________ stay at home and look after her.5.???________ you like some tea?6. You ________ take more exercise.7. ________ you tell me how to get to the Qingyun Park?8. The clock ________ tell us the time.9. ________ you like to go fishing with me?10. ________ we play football this afternoon? (二) 按要求改写句子。1.???I can run fast. I ________ ________ fast. (否定句)2.????You must return the book now.（一般疑问句） ________ I the boo