一种新型斩波ACDCAC变换的单相DVR.docVIP

一种新型斩波AC/DC/AC变换的单相DVR 巫付专，侯婷婷，韩梁 (中原工学院，郑州 451191) 摘要：针对输入侧采用不可控整流ACDC/AC结构的单相动态电压恢复器（DVR）输入侧功率因数低，谐波含量高等问题，提出了一种基于PWM斩波变换器的动态电压恢复器来补偿负载两端电压的跌落。该新型拓扑结构采用PWM斩波控制节省了直流侧电容，简化了滤波器设计，使输入侧线路中谐波含量降低，同时达到单位功率因数；电压检测采用单相信号构造成两相信号，利用瞬时无功理论对信号进行检测与处理，实时性高；搭建MATLAB/Simulink仿真和系统实验平台，验证其合理性和可行性。 关键词：单相动态电压恢复器；AC/DC/AC斩波变换器；瞬时无功理论 中图分类号：TM 464 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-1390（2014）00-0000-00 Single-Phase Dynamic Voltage Restorer Based on Chopper AC/DC/AC Conversion WU Fu-zhuan, HOU Ting-ting, HAN Liang (Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 451191,Henan, China) Abstract: In view of such problems as the low input side power factor of the single-phase dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) with the structure of uncontrolled rectifier AC/DC/AC and high harmonic content, this paper proposed a DVR based on the PWM chopper to compensate for the voltage drop at the two load ends. The new topology, which adopted the PWM chopper control, saved the DC capacitor and simplified the filter design so that the harmonic content in the input-side circuit was reduced and the input side achieved the unit power factor. Single-phase signals were constructed into two-phase signals to detect voltage and the instantaneous reactive power theory was used to detect and process the signals, which attained high real time. Finally, a MATLAB/Simulink simulation and experimental platform was constructed to verify the rationality and feasibility of the new structure. Key words: single-phase dynamic voltage restorer (DVR), AC/DC/AC chopper instantaneous reactive power theory 0 引言 农村配电网以及部分城市配电网末端常因为供电距离过远而存在电压过低的问题，严重降低了供电可靠性和供电质量，造成用电设备无法正常使用，给社会经济发展带来了不利的影响[1]。可以通过在线路末端装设配电变压器，改造分支线路，安装稳压器或者安装低压自动补偿电容器等方法解决该问题，但是以上方法都因经济性差或偏远地区地理条件的限制，往往难以采用。 动态电压恢复器（DVR）是补偿电压的有效装置，具有良好的动态性能。在用户端或者电网末端串联DVR可以补偿较长输电线上的压降，保证用户端的用电设备在额定电压下正常工作。文献[3-5]主要分析了传统储能结构的动态电压恢复器的检测及控制方法。文献[6]提出了一种基于PWM开关变压器的单相在线式动态电压恢复器，由交流斩波器及串联变压器组成。DVR的电压输出装置为斩波器，其电压极性不能改变，需加入固态继电器用以改变电压的极性，但其驱动电路设计复杂。而采用传统交-直-交结构的DVR，其不可控整流输出端需接入大电容，输