(公用)【大高考】2017版高考英语一轮总复习 创新模拟题分类试题 专题6 情态动词和虚拟语气.docVIP

专题六　情态动词和虚拟语气 根据高考命题大数据软件分析，重点关注第2、5、11、12、13、17、18、22、25题 模拟精 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2016·安徽蚌埠市期中)—Everyone in my class passed the exam. —Oh, really？It________difficult. 答案　cant have been　[考查情态动词。句意：——班上每个人都通过了考试。——哦，真的吗？那考试肯定不难。根据前文每个人都通过了考试可can’t，对过去事实的否定猜测，用cant have done。] 2．(2016·西安质检)—Did you tell Rose you have passed the exam? —Oh, I forgot.I________call her now. 答案　will　[考查情态动Rose关于考试的事了吗？——哦，我忘了，我现在就打电话给她。这里用will表示临时决定，故填will。] 3．(2016·青岛模拟)—What do you think of Betty? —Lovely, though she________be naughty sometimes. 答案　can　[考查情态动词。——你认为贝蒂如何？——很can“有时候可能会”的意思。] 4．(2016·江南十校检测)My cousin insisted that she________(send)to Australia for further study.But the company refused her application. 答案　be sent　[由insist引should do sth，而且should可以省略。句意：我的表姐坚持她要被送去澳大利亚深造。但这个公司拒绝了她的申请。根根据句意，可知应该用被动语态。] 5．(2016·福建泉州三月质检)—I feel it necessary that everything________(ready) by the time our manager arrives. —Yes, to make sure the conference is held on schedule. 答案　be ready　[考查虚拟语气。本题考查虚拟语气在It is surprising/important/strange/necessary/natural...that...中的用法，在这些从句中，虚拟语气的结构为：should＋动词原形，且should可以省略。] 6．(2016—Lisa，what do you think of the job of being a nurse? —In my opinion，it ________ be difficult sometimes though it seems easy. 答案　can　[考查情态动词。句意：——莉莎，你认为护士这个工作怎么样？——在我看来，这个工作虽然看起来简单，但有时候也可能会很困难。can有时候可能会。] 7．(2016·陕西临潼华清中学模拟)But for those interruptions，the meeting ________(finish) half an hour ago. 答案　would have finished　[句意：要不是那些干扰，这个会议半小时前就结束了。But for“要不是”，But for those interruptions，＝if it had not been for those interruptions，是和过去相反的虚拟语气，所以主句用would have done。] 8．(2016·浙江瑞安八校联考)Had they known what was coming next，they ________(have) second thoughts. 答案　might have had　had提前，可以看出此处考查的if条件虚拟句的和过去事实相反的情况，主句用could/might/should＋have done形式，再根据句意：如果他们知道接下来要发生什么，他们也许就会重新考虑了。表示不肯定的猜测，用might have had是最佳答案。] 9．(2015·兰州一月调研)Im Captain John Blanchard.You ________ be Miss Hollis.I am glad to meet you here. 答案　must　[考查情态动词。你一定是Hollis女士。根据语境可知此处要用must表示肯定推测。] 10．(2015·西安六校)He walked in as if he ________(