必一2unit5Grammar.pptVIP

状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。 状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。 He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好.中的very是程度副词，用来修饰well。very well是修饰speak的程度状语。 He is playing under the tree. 他在树下玩儿.中的under the tree是地点状语. 2. 不定式在句子中可以作目的状语。 I come specially to see you.我专门来看你. 请分析下面两个简单句： 句①I know a garden. 句②You can find wild apples there. I know a garden where you can find wild apples. I know a garden in which you can find wild apples. This is the village. I was born there. →This is the village where I was born. The lab is not far from here. The chemist ofte