初中英语学习八时态.ppt

Tenses Ⅰ. 初中英语八种时态归纳复习 一、一般现在时 二、一般过去时 三、一般将来时 四、现在进行时 五、现在完成时 六、过去进行时 八、过去将来时 七、过去完成时 to clean the room 1. 一般现在时： 2. 一般过去时： 3. 现在进行时： 4. 过去进行时： 5. 现在完成时： 6. 过去完成时： 7. 一般将来时： 8. 过去将来时： We _____ the room every day. We _______ the room just now. We ___________ the room now. We ___________ the room at 5:00 Yesterday afternoon. We ___________ the room already. We ___________ the room before he arrived. We _______ the room tomorrow. He said he __________ the room next. clean cleaned are cleaning were cleaning have cleaned had cleaned will clean would clean 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的 某种 状况。 Back 时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 1.The boy usually ______(play)football after school. 2. There _____(be)many people in the world. 3. The sun _____(rise) in the east and ____(set) in the west. 一般现在时 否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为 行为动词，则在其前加don‘t,如主语为第三人称单数， 则用doesn’t，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 1. He does his homework every day.(改为否定句） He ______ _______his homework every day. 2. Mr. Smith has a meeting every week. (改为否定） Mr. Smith _______ ______a meeting every week. doesn’t do doesn’t have I often go shopping on Sundays. _____ you often _____ shopping on Sundays? Tom always has a shower in the morning. _____ Tom always ____ a shower in the morning? Do go Does have 知识扩展：一般现在时表将来 1）下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 2）倒装句，表示动作正在进行，如： Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 3）在时间或条件句中。 When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there. 4）在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等后。 I hope they have a nice time next week. Make sure