中国著名大学校训翻译.docVIP

Outline Title: The Linguistic Feature and Translation of School Mottos of China’s Famous Universities. Thesis Statement: The School Motto is of great significance for a university for its Extraordinary Compactness and high representativeness of the university’s cultural connotation and essence as well as its aesthetic structure. Learning about the Linguistic Feature of School Mottos of China’s Famous Universities will help us to find effective ways of translating university’s school mottos accurately. Outline Introduction 1. Standardizations of School Mottos 1.1 high generality 1.2 Brevity 1.3 Contextual independence 1.4 Commonly used/ Universality 2 The Linguistic Feature of Chinese Universities’ School Mottos 2.1 Semantic feature 2.2 Pragmatical feature 2.3 Syntactic feature 3 The Translation of School Mottos of China’s Famous Universities. 3.1 The general principals of the translation 3.1.1 Information security 3.1.2 Semantic equivalence 3.1.3 Pragmatic equivalence 3.2 The methods of translation 3.2.1 The syntactic adjustment based on the semantic word-order 3.2.2 Gain compensation based on the semantic equivalence 3.2.3 Image switchover based on the pragmatic equivalence 4 Conclusion Acknowledgements References Appendix 目 录意象切换 功能对等理论视角下的时政术语翻译研究equivalence） 1.1.2形式对等（formal equivalence） 1.2功能对等的实质 1.2.1语义上的功能对等 1.2.2文体上的功能对等 2 大学校训翻译的现状 2.1中国英语的表达 2.2大学校训的特点和翻译方法 2.3大学校训的误译现象 2.3.1不同文化背景造成的大学校训误译 2.3.2中国大学校训的翻译困难 3功能对等理论指导下的中国大学校训翻译研究 3.1功能对能理论指导下的一般翻译方法 3.1.1 直译(literal translation) 3.1.2译借(translation) 3.1.3等效词( Equivalence word) 3.2词汇层面的翻译 3.2.1 精确性accuracy 3.2.2语气词的转换 tone of words 3.2.3用词倾向 diction inclination 3.3句法层面的翻译 3.3.1组合词的翻译Division 3.3.2长句的翻译Long sentences 3.3.3形式对等翻译Formal equivalence 3.4 时政术语等值翻译中的语义补偿 3.4.1 加注补偿 (annotation)