有效利用科技馆进行科学素质教育的策略.pptxVIP

提?高科学素养，促进科学教育： 有效使?用科技场馆的策略Strategies for the Effective Utilization of Science Museums for Science Literacy and Education????Dr. David Anderson戴维 安德森 教授Professor and Director of Museum Education本报告主要关注??Focus of Presentation??1. 博物馆教育和学习的本质Nature of Education and Learning in Museums2. ?儿童在博物馆参观和学习的经历Childrens Museum Experiences and Learning3. 社会?文化因素对博物馆学习的调节和影响The Socio-cultural Mediation of Learning in Museums4. 有效使?用博物馆进?行学习存在的障碍Barriers to the Meaningful utilization of Museums for Learning5. 克服这些障碍的策略Strategies for Overcoming BarriersDr. David AndersonProfessor and Director of Museum Education 博物馆的?广义定义? Broader Definition of the Museum ? ?Definitions of museum institutions are diverse?博物馆的定义是多样的?科学类：科学中?心、?水族馆、天?文馆、植物园和动物园? Science: Science Centres, Aquaria, Planetarium, Botanic Gardens, Zoos ??自然和社会历史博物馆 Natural and Social History Museums ? 旅游和?自然遗产 Tourism and Heritage sites ?艺术类：雕塑、肖像和现代艺术 Arts: Sculpture, Portrait, Modern ??人类学 Anthropology?博物馆与?文化机构的巨?大增长?Huge growth in museums and cultural institutions?在2010年，仅在中国就新开了3000个博物馆 (In 2010 – 3,000 new museums opened in China alone). Dr. David Anderson Professor and Director of Museum Education 教育是博物馆的核?心功能！? Education is the central function of the museum! ?博物馆的中?心?工作是博物馆教育，博物馆是主要的教育场所；教育?工作促进了博物馆成为保护?文化的公共机构。“Museum education is at the center of museum activities. Museums areprimarily educational institutions; what makes them public institutions for thepreservation of culture is their educational work.” (Hein, 2005, p357).?Dr. David AndersonProfessor and Director of Museum Education 博物馆为不同的群体服务 ? Museums serve Diverse Demographics ?? 博物馆为当地社区居民提供了提供重要的学习 机会 Museums provide significant opportunities for learning for the communities they serve?幼童Young Children学校的学?生和教师青少年 Teenagers家庭团体 Families年轻?人 Young Adults?老年?人 SeniorsSchool Students TeachersDr. David AndersonProfessor and Director of Museum Education定义（博物馆）学习?Defining (Museum) Learning? 学习与许多领域相关：认知，情感，情绪，审美，赏识， 元认知等。Learning has many interconnected do