短文改错之单句改错.docVIP

短文改错之单句改错 解题前，须明确： 一个词：因只是多一词、少一词、错一词，因此，需要增加、减少、改动的都只是一个词。 四不改：不要求考生改标点符号、大小写、词序、纲外词，这四个方面不必考虑。 改错符号和格式： 修改__________，删除____________，增加____________. 注意：修改是在该词（上面，下面，旁边？）写出修改后的词。 一．要求考生添加或删除的词通常是虚词 少了一个词，要求添加的词有： 冠词：in countryside →in countryside(2015课标I) 介词：listening music→ listening music(2014课标II) 连词：He s an old man, he looks like a boy. →He is an old man, _____he looks like a boy. ④ 不定式符号：came see me→ came see me(2007课标) 物主代词：Tom saw parents→ Tom saw parents(2015课标II) 多了一个词，要求删除的词有：介词、冠词、连词、助动词、不定式符号to。 冠词：In a fact 介词：he lent to me lots of clothes 连词：Although…but 不定式符号：had better to stop 助动词：ots of students have been finished their homework. 二．需要变形的词通常是名词、动词、形容词、副词。 三．改错主要从以下十个方面入手。 考点1：名词的数与格 在several, few, many, one of, a couple of, a large number of, scores of, dozens of等词语后，或虽没有这些词但语境提示我们，本应接复数可数名词的，但文中却用了单数。如： Suzhou gardens are one of the most famous tourist attraction to foreigners in China. ⑵ 像advice, fun, homework, information, news, progress, equipment, furniture, baggage, luggage, jewellery, clothing等不可数名词是没有复数形式的，但在文中却用了复数。如： It felt very strange to travel without any luggages. 本应用名词的所有格的，但文中没有用。如： When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes. 考点2：指代一致 上下文的人称（数）不一致。如： Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us with the wonderful meals. Every time, I’m sick, we feel extremely bad. (2) 人称代词格的误用。如： Li Ming’s parents invited I to spend two wonderful weeks in Qingdao with them… (3)反身代词的错用。如： As the saying goes, “God helps those who help them.” 考点3：冠词 基本用法：单数可数名词前，表示“一个/段/座/本”等时要用a或an；表示特指时用the。如： Many countries in the world find they don’t have enough water. To deal with a problem, I think, we should… So when I have the problem, I will turn to her for help. 固定短语中多用或少用冠词。如： As result, the plants are growing everywhere. 考点4：介词 We sit down on the table for di