名词性从句解释及练习很好的名词性从句解释及练习很好的.doc

-名词性从句 一、概念 根据名词性从句在句子中的成分，名词性从句共有四种，分别是主语从句, 表语从句, 宾语从句和同位语从句。 名词性从句的关联词有连接词that, if, whether，不充当名词性从句中的任何成分; 连接代词who, whom, what, which, whose在名词性从句中担任如主语、表语、宾语、定语成分；连接副词when, where, why, how，在名词性从句中作状语。 注意：连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句，因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分，连接词whether 和if（是否），as if（好像）在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。根据句义，如果连接代词与连接副词，whether、if 和as if都用不上时，才用that作连接词（that本身无任何含义）。 二、规则列举： （一） 主语从句 主语从句在整个句子中做主语。它可以放在主句谓语动词之前，由it作形式主语，而把主语从句放在主句之后。 引导主语从句的词有连词that, whether; 连接代词who, what, which; 连接副词when, where, how, why等。 That Jim Corrigan is capable of his work is known to all. Whether he is admitted into Cambridge or not is still a mystery. Who offered to help us made no difference. What they did made the emperor rather angry. Which athlete will attend the opening ceremony is still unknown. When the sports meeting will be held is under discussion. Where they are going is not known yet. How this accident happened is not clear. Why Michelangelo turned down the invitation wasn’t quite clear. 1、It作形式主语引导的主语从句 (1)It+ be + noun +主语从句 (a pity, a shame, a fact, common knowledge, good news, no wonder…) It is a pity that you didn’t come. It is a question whether she will come or not. It is no wonder that he won the first prize. (2)It + be + adj. + 主语从句 (likely, wonderful, nice, possible…*important, necessary, essential, strange, natural…) It is still unknown which team will win the game. It is strange that he said nothing to us when he met us on the way home. It is necessary that we (should) learn a foreign language. It is strange that you should like him. (3) It + be + p.p. +主语从句 (said, reported, believed, ordered, suggested, decided, known, found, pointed out…) It is said that his house was broken in last week. It is still unknown which team will win the championship. It is reported that 81% of the employees are dissatisfied with their pa