【学霸优课】河北省衡水名校高三英语一轮复习撬题对点练：专题5非谓语动词2Word版含解析[高考].docVIP

A．单句填空 1．A study of travelers ________ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. 答案　conducted　[句意：在TripAdvisor网站所做的一份游客调查中，阳朔被确定为世界十大旅行目的地之一。本句的谓语动词是names，故设空处应用非谓语动词形式，又因为study和提示词conduct之间是被动关系，故填过去分词conducted。] 2．The park was full of people, ________ (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine. 答案　enjoying　[句意：公园里到处都是人，他们正在享受阳光。该句逗号前句子完整，故设空处需填非谓语动词作定语；逻辑主语people和enjoy间为主动关系，因此要用现在分词形式作定语。] 3．Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ________ (stay) away. 答案　to stay　[句意：鸟的鸣叫有时是警告其他的鸟远离。此处用不定式短语作后置定语修饰warning。] 4．Last night, there were millions of people ________ (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV. 答案　watching　[句意：昨天晚上，上百万的人观看了电视直播的开幕式。逻辑主语people与watch之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。] 5．Actually, severe damage ________ (do) to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. 答案　done　[句意：事实上，在我们的进化历史过程中，对我们的土地造成的严重损害是相当近期的。do damage to...为固定搭配，do和其逻辑主语damage构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语，表示被动。] 6．The poor girl appeared so frightened. She must have seen something ________ (frighten) on her way home. 答案　frightening　[句意：那个可怜的女孩儿看上去如此恐惧。她一定是在回家的路上看到了什么可怕的东西。frightening令人害怕的。此处表示令人害怕的事，故用现在分词作不定代词something的后置定语。] 7．Li Na, the first ________ (achieve) a ranking of world No. 2 in Asia, retired from tennis in September. 答案　to achieve　[句意：亚洲第一个获得世界排名第二的网球选手李娜在九月份退役了。被修饰词为序数词且与作定语的非谓语动词在逻辑上为主动关系时，需用不定式作定语。] 8．The two presidents agree with each other on the whole, but much remains ________ (discuss) at the next meeting. 答案　to be discussed　[句意：两位领导人，总体上达成一致，但还有很多问题有待于在下次的会议上讨论。句子主语much与discuss构成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用sth. remains to be done结构。故填to be discussed。] 9．Amy, please tell the people seated and ________ (wait) for their turns to come to my office five minutes later. 答案　waiting　[句意：埃米，请告诉那些坐等轮到他们的人们五分钟以后来我办公室。设空处与seated一起作the people的定语。the people与wait之间为逻辑上的主动关系，且设空处表示正在进行，故用现在分词waiting作定语。] 10．—Any danger for the patient ________ (operate) on by Dr Smith? —Hard to say. Doctors are trying their best. 答案　being operated　[句意：——由史