【全程复习方略】（江苏专用）高考英语 Unit3 Amazing people课件 牛津版必修2.pptVIP

①It was in London that the 30th Olympic Games were held. 第30届奥运会是在伦敦举行的。 ②It is I that/who am to attend the meeting. 是我要去参加这个会议。 ③When ____ __ ____ you found the wallet missing? 你是什么时候发现钱包不见了的？ ④直到他打电话给我，我才知道这件事的真相。(判断正误) It was not until he phoned me that I didn’t know the truth. ( ) It was not until he phoned me that I knew the truth. ( ) was it that 错 对 * 【点津】(1)强调结构用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成分，不能用来强调谓语。 (2)that只起连接作用，不作成分，但不能省略。当强调部分为人时，才可以用who。that/who后的谓语动词应与被强调的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 (3)强调结构的判断：如果把it is/was和that/who去掉，句子成分完整，则是强调句。 * 【想一想】(1)高考中经常把强调句型和定语从句放在一起考查，在学习中经常会把两者混淆。动脑筋想一想，两者有何区别？ (2)在某些试题中，强调句型也会与状语从句结构放在一起考查，此时又要注意什么问题？ 【参考答案】 强调句型与定语从句和状语从句的区别： ①强调句型的特点：去掉It is/was和that/who，句子成分依然完整。例如：It was you who are responsible for the traffic accident. 是强调句，但把It was和who去掉，句子依然完整。 * ②强调句型中只呈现that, who两个结构，而不会出现where，which, when等结构。 ③如果强调时间和地点，就看前面有没有介词。例如：It was at the school gate that I met an old friend of mine. (强调句) It was the school gate where I met an old friend of mine. (定语从句) It was nearly at lunch time that we reached the school. (强调句) It was nearly lunch time when we reached the school. (状语从句) * Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 result, preserve, scientific, apply, death, discourage, disturb, punishment, explorer, fortune 1. He made a good _______ by selling waste materials. 2. The ancient Egyptians knew ways of __________ dead bodies from rotting away. 3. For teenagers and young children, lack of sleep can _____ in attention disorders and poor academic performance. fortune preserving result * 4. Columbus, one of the greatest ________ in the world, discovered the New World in 1492. 5. It is said that the new traffic rules can be _______ to such cases. 6. We are in great need of money for the ________ research. 7. The boy was sent to his room as a ___________. 8. Children should be ___________ from smoking. 9. The underground accident resulted in more than 50 ______ and 600 people being injured. 10. If _________, he will feel annoyed while sleeping. explorers applied