【全程复习方略】（江苏专用）高考英语 情态动词和虚拟语气语法精讲课件 牛津版.pptVIP

8. (2013·杭州模拟) At a construction site in our city the workers have uncovered an ancient wall that ________ to keep the enemy out of the city, but it requires further evidence. A. might have functioned B. would have functioned C. must have functioned D. should have functioned 【解析】选A。考查虚拟语气。句意：在市里的一处工地上，工人们挖出了一道以前可能是用来御敌的城墙，但这还有待进一步验证。might have done 意为“过去可能是做什么的”，是对过去行为不太肯定的猜测。根据句意选A。 * 9. (2013·青岛模拟)We apologize for any inconvenience you __________ have been caused by the delay of the flight. A. may B. would C. must D. need 【解析】选A。考查情态动词。句意：我们为航班延误可能给您带来的不便致歉。may have done(过去)可能做过某事；would have done用于与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的主句中；must have done一定做过某事；need have done通常用疑问或否定形式。故选A。 * 10. (2013·郑州模拟)—I have just received another message, telling me I have won a big prize. —Don’t jump on it. You ____________ . A. should be cheated B. must have been cheated C. are cheating D. must have cheated 【解析】选B。考查情态动词。句意：——我刚刚收到另外一条信息，告诉我说我赢得了一个大奖。——别太天真了。你一定被骗了。别人欺骗你，你是被欺骗的。故选B。 * 11. —Dad, iPhone 5 is coming to market. Would you please buy me one? —Your birthday is coming and you __________ have one for your birthday. A. must B. need C. may D. shall 【解析】选D。考查情态动词。句意：——爸爸，iPhone 5就要上市了，你能给我买一个吗？——你的生日快到了，你过生日时会给你买一个的。shall 用于第二、三人称的陈述句表警告、命令、允诺、威胁或按法律、条约、规章等必须遵守履行的责任义务。 * 12. (2013·保定模拟)She ___________ well let out the secret，for she looked very upset when seeing me. A. can B. may C. must D. shall 【解析】选B。考查情态动词的用法。句意：她不妨说出那个秘密，因为她看见我时显得很难过。此处考查may well的用法，属于固定搭配，意为：不妨。故选B。 * 13. (2013·兰州模拟)—Mary looks hot and dry. —So __________ you if you had a high fever. A. do B. are C. will D. would 【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意：——玛丽看起来非常的燥热。——如果你发高烧你也这样。根据句意，句子时态用了一般现在时，后面句子表示对现在的虚拟，从句用过去时，主句用would +动词原形，本句用了倒装语序，故选D。 * 14. If you hadn’t taken such a long time to make up, we’d __